Deformity correction is a medical and surgical specialty dedicated to the restoration of normal form and function in individuals who have experienced structural abnormalities in their body. These deformities can be congenital (present from birth), acquired (resulting from injury or disease), or developmental (occurring over time). Deformity correction procedures aim to improve a person’s quality of life, both functionally and aesthetically, by addressing these abnormalities.

Types of Deformities:

1. Orthopedic Deformities: These involve abnormalities in the musculoskeletal system. Conditions like scoliosis, limb length discrepancies, and joint contractures fall into this category. Deformity correction in orthopedics often involves surgical procedures, such as osteotomies (cutting and repositioning bones) and external fixation devices.

2. Craniofacial Deformities: These affect the head and face, and can be congenital, developmental, or acquired due to injury or disease. Cleft lip and palate, craniosynostosis, and facial asymmetry are examples of craniofacial deformities. Surgical interventions like craniofacial reconstruction and orthognathic surgery are common in this field.